Robots to Weld in Space with TWI
Summary
- UK funds ISPARK, a robot-mounted arc-welding system for use in space.
- Project targets in-orbit repair, joining and future orbital manufacturing tasks.
- University of Leicester leads with TWI, using trials and digital twins to qualify the process.
The University of Leicester and welding specialist TWI Ltd have secured £560,000 in funding, including £485,000 from the UK Space Agency, to develop ISPARK – the Intelligent Space Arc-welding Robotic Kit. The goal is the UK’s first in-space robotic welding capability, designed to handle repair, joining and future manufacturing work in orbit rather than relying only on ground-built hardware.
ISPARK was selected as one of 17 projects under the National Space Innovation Programme’s second call, after more than 560 proposals.

The team plans a robot-mounted arc-welding system that can work in vacuum and microgravity, with strong temperature swings and no atmosphere. These conditions make manual welding by astronauts rare and risky, so the project focuses on autonomous operation and space-qualified hardware. The welder will first be tested in vacuum on Earth and checked with digital-twin weld modelling, to understand its behaviour before any future flight in real orbital environments.
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