The Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project, long viewed as a cornerstone for regional connectivity, has seen notable progress. Afghanistan recently completed three kilometers of the pipeline in Herat province, with 3.4 kilometers of the route prepared for further work. According to Afghanistan’s Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, welding efforts have played a critical role in ensuring smooth advancement.

Launched on September 10, 2024, the TAPI pipeline aims to transport 33 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually from Turkmenistan’s vast Galkynysh gas field to South Asia. Afghanistan stands to gain significantly, with projections of $1 billion in annual transit fees and the creation of over 12,000 jobs. The project is being executed in phases, with the first section extending from Serhetabat in Turkmenistan to Herat, followed by future segments through Helmand, Kandahar, and into Pakistan.

Despite the progress, challenges persist. Financial requirements have soared to an estimated $8 billion, and regional political tensions pose potential hurdles. The TAPI pipeline is more than just an infrastructure achievement; it symbolizes economic opportunity, regional integration, and Afghanistan’s push for global legitimacy. With continued efforts, this pipeline could reshape South Asia’s energy landscape while providing a much-needed economic boost to Afghanistan.

Source: Pipeline Technology Journal, Daryo

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